Theory of the Entry of Indian Influence in Indonesia
Theory of the Entry of Indian Influence in Indonesia
Theory of the Entry of Indian Influence in Indonesia - Based on the process, there are several theories of the entry of Indian influence in Indonesia. Below are several theories of the entry of Indian influence into Indonesia, namely:
1) Vaishya
This theory was proposed by NJ Krom. He argues that Hinduism came to Indonesia brought by traders.
2) Ksatria
This theory was proposed by RC Majumdar, R. Mookerji . They think that Hinduism came to Indonesia brought by soldiers who lost the war in India, they fled to Indonesia while spreading Hinduism in Indonesia.
3) Sudra
Through Home Visits this assumes Hind u get into Indonesia brought by people Shudra in India. They left India to improve its fate.
4) Brahmin
This theory was put forward by J .C Van Leur. He argues that Hinduism came to Indonesia brought by the Brahmins. The Indian brahmins came to Indonesia because they were invited by the tribal chief to abdicate himself as king in Indonesia.
Evidence of the influence of Indian culture in Indonesia
Early evidence of the influence of Indian culture in Indonesia, among others:
1) The discovery of Buddha statues in the Amarawati style in Sempaga, Jember, and Bukit Siguntang. While the Buddha statue found in Kota Bangun is in the Gandhara style.
2) Found inscriptions in Kutai and West Java (inscriptions of King Purnawarman). The inscription is written in Pallawa and is in Sanskrit. Likewise, the names of the kings written in the inscription use the names of India; for example Aswawarman, Mulawarman , and Purnawarman.
a. Religion
Many Indonesians adhere to Hinduism and Buddhism and their application is sometimes adapted to Indonesian conditions.
b. Philosophy
Belief in the law of karma and the kings of Indonesia are considered incarnations (incarnations of gods).
c. The field of art
1) Indonesian people are familiar with temple buildings and statues of gods.
2) Indonesians are familiar with writing and literature.
d. Social field
Recognition of stratification in society based on the caste system.
e. Government politics,
Indonesia is known as a royal government system. The king as ruler was appointed from generation to generation.
That's a brief explanation of the theory of the entry of Indian influence in Indonesia